Marek Mountain Railroad
A Branch Line
off the Denver & Rio Grande Western
Founded in 1879, by great grandfather Marek,
the son of a prosperous rancher in West Texas. Late one fall, he traveled to
Colorado to look for new ranch land and to hunt elk. While hunting in the
mountains in southern Colorado, north of the D&RGW rail town of Cumbres, he
was caught by a snow storm. He took shelter in a small cave.
As the storm raged outside, he used the time
to explore the cave. With a torch, he explored the hole and soon found a rich
coal ore deposit. Using ore chips, he was able to keep a fire burning, eat his
fresh elk meat and melt snow for water. A week and a half later, he made his
way to the town of Antonio, rode the train to Denver and bought the land from
the state. A small mountain range crossed thru the land, and it was soon named
after its new owner.
By the summer of '82, the large Marek
Mountain Ranch was established and cattle were moved up from Texas. Although
cattle was the main business, mining operations were soon underway. The coal
ore proved to be a good grade for use by local businesses and the railroad. By
the spring of '84, coal ore was being hauled out on a daily basis by ox drawn
wagons. A second vain was found, a second mine opened, making the supply of
coal ore abundant.
Cattle were thriving on the green mountain
grass and the two small coal mines were booming. It wasn't long before a small
mountain town popped up. Between the mines and ranch house was the mountain
peak of Loma Alta, a lone peak with a spring flowing year round. The mining
settlement was built there and soon after, a general store, saloons and a
school followed. The town of Loma Alta, Colorado formed almost overnight.
It wasn't long before the idea of a rail head
was the talk of the town. But, the D&RGW had pushed hard for Silverton and
was not interested in the small community. A couple years past by and the need
for rail service grew. Everyone knew the railroad would be the natural
evolution of the town, or lack of it could be its downfall. Mr.Marek had
several meetings with railroad officials, and it soon became obvious the only
way a branch line would be built was if he built it!
In the spring of '87, he commissioned a
survey for a short branch line to connect with the D&RGW at Cumbres.
Although a shorter route to the railroad, it would be the hardest to build
because of the terrain and bridges needed. An alternate route was found, which
would connect in the Los Pinos valley. Although it took less bridges and
trestles, it was a bit longer and would need a 5% grade to reach the mine. When
this route was presented to the D&RGW in the fall of '87, their minds were
still set against building the branch line in to Loma Alta.
Mr.Marek was a stubborn Texan, with Bohemian
decent. All winter he grumbled and argued, he knew the railroad must be built.
All during this time, the ranch continued to prosper and the mine produced as
much coal ore as could be hauled out by wagons. A small lumber mill was built
to service the town and a wood craft company planned to located here. Now more
than ever, the need for rail service was obvious.
The spring of '88 came to the mountains, and
so did a new spirit! Both the townspeople and nearby ranchers wanted the
railroad. They convinced Mr.Marek to build the branch himself. With the details
worked out, track right-of-ways given freely, and contracts with the D&RGW
to lease equipment and to build a junction at Los Pinos, the branch line was
started.
By the fall of '88, a connection was built on
the D&RGW in the Los Pinos valley. Before winter set in, 10 miles of track
were laid in to the mountains towards Loma Alta. On July 4th of 1889, the first
train arrived at the mines. This was a national holiday and a local event that
drew people from all around. There was free passenger travel from Los Pinos,
open mine tours, and a bar-b-que and dance. Soon after, three days a week, a
train load of coal ore departed the mines.
Because of the grade and terrain, the
railroad went below the town of Loma Alta and not directly thru it. By means of
a switchback at the mines, the train would back in to town and the station. On
September 27th, 1889, the first train rolled in to town! Because of the
confines of the mountains and lack of a turntable, there was no way to turn
locomotives. The first train ran backwards all the way from Los Pinos to the switchback
at the mines, so the engine could lead the train in to town. At the throttle
was Mr.Marek. It consisted of a combine and two chair cars.
After the first train arrived, many more soon
followed. Although coal was the primary revenue, there were regular shipments
of beef from the ranch, plus the seasonal cattle trains. A steady flow of
supplies came in to the town and products were shipped from the town and lumber
mill. Often, special weekend excursion trains would bring loads of area
"flatlanders" up to the mountain town.
The rail connection at Los Pinos produced a
new settlement and a town followed. The D&RGW worked regular freight
service in Los Pinos and spotted cars for Loma Alta. A turntable, engine house,
and office for the railroad was established there. And at the mines, a
turntable was built on the switchback.
Over the years, the branch line added a
couple spurs and the switchback was extended to service new cattle shoots. The
mining operations never grew, yet did continued to furnish a steady flow of
traffic. The wood craft company did locate and establish a shop. Both towns
continued to grow. Because of the grade and tight
clearances, the railroad always ran smaller
locomotives and short trains. A daily mixed handled most of the traffic and connected
with the D&RGW's "San Juan" for passenger service to and from
Denver.
Marek Mountain Railroad is
my version of a small, mountain, narrow gauge operation "that could have
been". I model in Gn3 (1/22.5) scale, using mostly LGB equipment. The layout
is still under construction; all trackwork is complete and running. Track is
handlaid, code 250 rail. Turnouts are scratch-built and powered by Tortoise
motors. The minimum radius is 45 inches. The throttles and "onboard"
sounds are furnished by two PFM sound systems. A custom computer "switch
list" program is used for operating sessions. This is a small layout,
designed for maximum operation in a small place. Or, the best I could cram in
13'x 16' duplex living room...
Operations are simple.
There are three points on the line: the mountain town of Loma Alta, the
junction town of Los Pinos, and the hidden storage yard. A train departs the
storage yard, switches to Los Pinos, then to Loma Alta for switching. After, it
returns to Los Pinos as a thru freight, then to the storage yard. A "round
trip run" normally takes 35-50 minutes, depending on switch moves and crew
skill.
The first engineer takes
Train-1 to LP for switching. After he departs LP for LA, the second engineer
takes Train-2 out for LP. While the first is switching in LA, the second is
switching in LP. After switching, the second takes the siding and the first
returns from the branch, passes thru LP and returns Train-1 to storage. The
second takes his train to LA.
The first engineer now
takes Train-3 out for LP and starts over, switching cars from his new train and
those moved by the previous train. After switching, the second brings Train-2
back down and thru LP and in to storage. The first now takes Train-3 to LA. The
second engineer now takes Train-1 back out and starts over. When the first
returns, he then takes Train-2, and so forth. Basically, you have two engineers
and three trains and you play "leap-frog".
This
"story" was written up by Frolin Marek, in December of 1994. It tells
a wild-spun tale how this model railroad might have come about in real life, in
Southern Colorado. In reality, it was built in the living room of a ‘rented’
duplex, on the north side of San Antonio, Texas. This layout was dismantled in
January of 1996.
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